A sequence can be generated by using an=anβˆ’1+9, where a1=βˆ’5 and n is a whole number greater than 1. What are the first four terms in the sequence?
A.βˆ’5, 4, 13, 22
B.9, 4, βˆ’1, βˆ’6
C.βˆ’5, βˆ’45, βˆ’405, βˆ’3645
D. 9, βˆ’45, 225, βˆ’1125

Respuesta :

Answer:

B.9, 4, βˆ’1, βˆ’6

Step-by-step explanation:

A sequence can be generated by using an=anβˆ’1+9, where a1=βˆ’5 and n is a whole number greater than 1. What are the first four terms in the sequence?

A.βˆ’5, 4, 13, 22

B.9, 4, βˆ’1, βˆ’6

C.βˆ’5, βˆ’45, βˆ’405, βˆ’3645

D. 9, βˆ’45, 225, βˆ’1125

From the above question,

A sequence can be generated by using an=a(nβˆ’1)+9, where a1=βˆ’5

The formula = an = a1 + (n - 1)d

a1 = First term

d = common difference = 9

We are to find the first 5 terms

First term = a1 =

an=anβˆ’1+9, where a1=βˆ’5

The formula =

a1 = -5 (1 - 1) + 9

= -5(0) 9

= -9

Second term = a2 =

an=anβˆ’1+9, where a1=βˆ’5

The formula = an = a1 (n - 1) + d

a2 = -5(2 - 1) + 9

= -5(1)+ 9

= -5 + 9

= 4

Third term = a3 =

an=anβˆ’1+9, where a1=βˆ’5

The formula = an = a1(n - 1) + d

a3 = -5(3 - 1)9

= -5(2) + 9

= -10+ 9

= -1

Fourth term = a2 =

an=anβˆ’1+9, where a1=βˆ’5

The formula = an = a1(n - 1) + d

a4 = -5(4 - 1)9

= -5(3) +9

= -15 +9

= -6