Manfred is the father of a 16-year-old boy. He notices that his son heads over to the other side of town after getting back from school to meet some friends who are older than him. Manfred also notices that the frequency of these meetings has increased over time. Manfred is now worried about his son hanging out with these older individuals. According to research studies, which of the following is most likely to be an outcome of Manfred's son's interactions with the older individuals?a. Manfred's son is more likely to engage in delinquency and early sexual behavior.b. Manfred's son will successfully transition to adulthood.c. Manfred's son will show higher levels of academic achievement.d. Manfred's son is more likely to avoid risky sexual behavior and substance abuse.

Since the son is hanging out with older people he will want to be like them. He may also suffer from peer pressure and believe that he needs to do as they do to fit in with the new crowd.

Since the son is going to another part of the town, he may believe that his father and mother will not check on him. He also may do this so no one that he knows from his side of town can tell on him since they don't hang out there.