What is the difference between a ribonucleic acid and a deoxyribonucleic acid?

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01-04-2020
Biology

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What is the difference between a ribonucleic acid and a deoxyribonucleic acid?

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NotIndian5 NotIndian5 · Answer 1 · 2020-04-01T23:41:50+02:00

NotIndian5 NotIndian5

01-04-2020

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is single stranded with the bases A, U, G, and C.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is double stranded and contains the bases A, T, G, and C.

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Surnia Surnia · Answer 2 · 2021-10-05T11:26:10+02:00

Ribonucleic acid or RNA comprises of ribose sugar whereas the deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA comprises of deoxyribose sugar.

Ribonucleic acid or RNA is found in cytoplasm whereas the deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is found in the nucleus or nucleoid.
RNA comprises of Adenine, Uracil, Guanosine, and Cytosine whereas DNA comprises of Adenine, Thymine, Guanosine, and Cytosine as nitrogenous bases.
RNA is a single stranded molecule whereas DNA is double stranded molecule.
RNA does not possess duplex double helical structure but DNA have.
RNA is less prone to damage caused by ultraviolet radiation whereas DNA is more prone to damage by the ultraviolet radiation.

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